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IRIX 6.2 Development Libraries
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zspsv.z
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zspsv
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1996-03-14
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5KB
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133 lines
ZZZZSSSSPPPPSSSSVVVV((((3333FFFF)))) ZZZZSSSSPPPPSSSSVVVV((((3333FFFF))))
NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE
ZSPSV - compute the solution to a complex system of linear equations A *
X = B,
SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
SUBROUTINE ZSPSV( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, N, NRHS
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 AP( * ), B( LDB, * )
PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
ZSPSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N symmetric matrix stored in packed
format and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
The diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
A = U * D * U**T, if UPLO = 'U', or
A = L * D * L**T, if UPLO = 'L',
where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
triangular matrices, D is symmetric and block diagonal with 1-by-1 and
2-by-2 diagonal blocks. The factored form of A is then used to solve the
system of equations A * X = B.
AAAARRRRGGGGUUUUMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTSSSS
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
N (input) INTEGER
The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the matrix A.
N >= 0.
NRHS (input) INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
AP (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix A,
packed columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is
stored in the array AP as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-
1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-
j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n. See below for further details.
On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to
obtain the factor U or L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A
= L*D*L**T as computed by ZSPTRF, stored as a packed triangular
PPPPaaaaggggeeee 1111
ZZZZSSSSPPPPSSSSVVVV((((3333FFFF)))) ZZZZSSSSPPPPSSSSVVVV((((3333FFFF))))
matrix in the same storage format as A.
IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D, as
determined by ZSPTRF. If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k
and IPIV(k) were interchanged, and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal
block. If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is
a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) <
0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B. On exit, if
INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
LDB (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization has
been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is exactly
singular, so the solution could not be computed.
FFFFUUUURRRRTTTTHHHHEEEERRRR DDDDEEEETTTTAAAAIIIILLLLSSSS
The packed storage scheme is illustrated by the following example when N
= 4, UPLO = 'U':
Two-dimensional storage of the symmetric matrix A:
a11 a12 a13 a14
a22 a23 a24
a33 a34 (aij = aji)
a44
Packed storage of the upper triangle of A:
AP = [ a11, a12, a22, a13, a23, a33, a14, a24, a34, a44 ]
PPPPaaaaggggeeee 2222